By John Mount
Nina Zumel and I have been working on packaging our favorite graphing techniques in a more reusable way that emphasizes the analysis task at hand over the steps needed to produce a good visualization. The idea is: we sacrifice some of the flexibility and composability inherent to ggplot2 in R for a menu of prescribed presentation solutions (which we are sharing on Github).
For example the plot below showing both an observed discrete empirical distribution (as stems) and a matching theoretical distribution (as bars) is a built in “one liner.”
Please read on for some of the ideas and how to use this package.
The graph above is actually the product of a number of presentation decisions:
- Using a discrete histogram approach to summarize data (instead of a kernel density approach) to create a presentation more familiar to business partners.
- Using a Cleveland style dot with stem plot instead of wide bars to emphasize the stem heights represent total counts (and not the usual accidental misapprehension that bar areas represent totals).
- Automatically fitting and rendering the matching (properly count-scaled) normal distribution as thin translucent bars for easy comparison (again to try and de-emphasize area).
All of these decisions are triggered by choosing which plot to use from the WVPlots library. In this case we chose WVPlots::PlotDistCountNormal. For an audience of analysts we might choose an area/density based representation (by instead specifying WVPlots::PlotDistDensityNormal) which is shown below:
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Switching the chosen plot simultaneously changes many of the details of the presentation. WVPlots is designed to make this change simple by insisting an a very simple unified calling convention. The plot calls all insist on roughly the following arguments:
frame: data frame containing the data to be presented.xvar: name of …read moreSource:: win-vector.com
